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Meteorology & Weather

Information on weather forecast and climate services

Weather & Forecasting


 Section functions and areas of work 

Meteorology

The section aims to produce and provide the public, aviation and transport systems, mariners, with twice daily weather forecasts and advice on weather related events

To organize and manage Operations to observe and record hourly, synoptic (3 hourly), and daily weather observations for critical weather information dissemination to aviation and transport systems, mariners, and for climate archival

Operations

Operations record data 24 hours, 7 days a week, at the Apia, Mulinu’u station and at the Faleolo Airport station

The data recorded is also coded by Operations for hourly metars (meteorological aviation reports) and synoptic (3 hourly) reports. This data is shared on the global meteorological network

Climate Service


Section functions and areas of work 

Climate Observations
The Climate section manages the weather and climatological observations data for archival and storage, both physical and digital. All observations are archived in the Database Management System widely known as CliDE.

Climate Reporting

The section produces monthly summaries of climatic conditions/climate trends in the form of climate reports that become part of a regional and global climate monitoring network.


Climate Monitoring

The section also works with past and current data to monitor and diagnose climate phenomenas that influence Samoa’s climate and weather; for instance the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the South Pacific Convergence Zone (SPCZ), the Warm Pool and the Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO).


Instrument Care | Quality Assurance

To monitor performances and provide maintenance to networked rainfall and climate stations around Samoa to ensure quality of submitted data.


Specialized Climate Applications
To administer Samoa’s Climate Early Warning System (CLEWS) and provide routine tailored climate information and alerts that meet sector and community needs. The CLEWS information helps guide planning and manage climate risks presented by climate variability and long term climate change.

Seasonal Climate Forecasting | Traditional Knowledge

Lead in the collection, verification and applications of Traditional Knowledge into Seasonal Climate Forecasting.

Geo-Science Service


 Section functions and areas of work 

Standard Operating Procedures for Earthquake and Tsunami Alerts
Visit the Samoa Meteorology Services office for more information